Guru Ravidas Jayanti is a sacred and auspicious occasion celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm by followers of Guru Ravidas across the world. This day marks the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas, a 15th-century saint, poet, and social reformer who preached the message of unity, equality, and devotion to God. His teachings and hymns, which emphasize love, humanity, and spirituality, are still relevant and revered in modern times.
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Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on February 12, bringing together millions of devotees in prayers, processions, and recitations of his divine hymns. The event serves as a powerful reminder of his unwavering commitment to social justice and his mission to eradicate caste-based discrimination. Let’s delve deeper into the significance, history, and traditions associated with this grand celebration.
Who Was Guru Ravidas?
Guru Ravidas was a prominent spiritual leader and poet-saint of the Bhakti movement in India. He was born in the 15th century in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, into a family of cobblers. Despite belonging to a lower caste, Guru Ravidas emerged as a powerful advocate for equality and dignity for all human beings.
He spread the message that God does not differentiate between people based on caste, color, or status. His teachings are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, and continue to inspire millions worldwide.
The Significance of Guru Ravidas Jayanti
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is more than just a birth anniversary; it is a day to reflect on the profound teachings of the saint. His emphasis on equality, truth, and devotion remains relevant in today’s world, where discrimination and inequality still persist.
- Equality: Guru Ravidas rejected the rigid caste system and emphasized that all humans are equal in the eyes of God.
- Devotion: He taught that true worship comes from a pure heart, not from rituals or societal status.
- Social Reform: His teachings encouraged people to rise above social barriers and unite as one.
How is Guru Ravidas Jayanti Celebrated?
1. Nagar Kirtan (Religious Processions)
One of the most significant aspects of Guru Ravidas Jayanti celebrations is the Nagar Kirtan, a religious procession where devotees sing hymns composed by Guru Ravidas. The procession is led by five Sikh men, known as Panj Pyare, who symbolize purity and devotion.
2. Bhajan and Kirtan Sessions
Devotees gather in temples and Gurudwaras to sing bhajans and kirtans dedicated to Guru Ravidas. His compositions, which express deep spiritual wisdom, are recited with devotion.
3. Amritbani Guru Ravidas Ji Path
A special recitation of the Amritbani (a collection of Guru Ravidas’s teachings) takes place in religious congregations. This is followed by discourses by spiritual leaders who explain the relevance of his teachings in today’s society.
4. Langar Seva (Community Feasts)
As part of the celebration, langar seva (community kitchens) is organized at temples and Gurudwaras. People, irrespective of caste, creed, or background, sit together to share meals, reinforcing the principle of equality that Guru Ravidas preached.
5. Holy Dips in Sacred Rivers
Many devotees take a holy dip in rivers, particularly in the Ganges, believing it to be an act of spiritual purification and devotion.
Guru Ravidas’s Teachings and Their Relevance Today
Guru Ravidas’s teachings are timeless and continue to provide guidance in our fast-changing world. Some of his core principles include:
1. Rejection of Caste System
He was a strong opponent of caste discrimination and advocated for a society where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.
2. Emphasis on Love and Devotion
He taught that the true way to connect with God is through love, humility, and selfless service.
3. Universal Brotherhood
Guru Ravidas envisioned a world where people live in harmony, without discrimination. His famous verse, “Begumpura, Shehar Ka Nao”, describes an ideal city without pain, suffering, or inequality.
4. Work is Worship
He preached that no work is low or high; every job should be done with dedication and honesty.
Major Temples Dedicated to Guru Ravidas
While Guru Ravidas is worshipped in various places, some of the most famous temples dedicated to him include:
- Shri Guru Ravidas Janam Asthan Mandir, Varanasi – The birthplace of Guru Ravidas, this temple attracts thousands of devotees during the Jayanti celebrations.
- Shri Guru Ravidas Gurudwara, Punjab – A significant pilgrimage site where grand festivities take place.
- Guru Ravidas Temple, Rajasthan – A revered place for followers of Guru Ravidas.
Quotes by Guru Ravidas
Guru Ravidas’s words continue to inspire generations.
- “Jo jan janai jeevat mare, so jan taj abhimaan re.”
(The one who dies while living, gives up pride and ego.) - “Ravidas ek Ram jap, anek hoi lakh mohi.”
(Chanting the name of Lord Ram, I see Him in countless forms.) - “Begumpura, Shehar Ka Nao, Dukh Andohu Nahi Tithaao.”
(Begumpura is the name of a city where there is no suffering or fear.)
Conclusion
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is not just a festival; it is a celebration of love, equality, and spiritual enlightenment. His teachings continue to guide humanity toward a just and compassionate world. As we celebrate Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2025, let us embrace his message of unity, truth, and devotion in our daily lives.
May this auspicious day bring peace, happiness, and wisdom to all. Happy Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2025!
